All Things Polar Art, Photography, and Song: polar beauty and tragic stories
Exploration, wildlife, ice, snow, and indigenous peoples are what normally come to mind when people think of the polar regions. Those more creative than I have been inspired to compose songs or create artistic beauty to memorialize how each of these contributes to make the polar regions so unique. Check out the items below to stimulate your visual and auditory senses.
Song-Two songs cement Sir John Franklin’s lost expedition in our musical minds
“Northwest Passage” by Stan Rogers, recorded in 1981 on an album by the same name memorializes the search for this “shortcut” to the Orient. It has been “covered” by many others including Patrick O'Hearn, The Real McKenzies, Unleash the Archers, and The Dreadnaughts. The lyrics:
Ah, for just one time I would take the Northwest Passage
To find the hand of Franklin reaching for the Beaufort Sea
Tracing one warm line through a land so wild and savage
And make a Northwest Passage to the seaWestward from the Davis Strait 'tis there 'twas said to lie
The sea route to the Orient for which so many died
Seeking gold and glory, leaving weathered, broken bones
And a long-forgotten lonely cairn of stonesAh, for just one time I would take the Northwest Passage
To find the hand of Franklin reaching for the Beaufort Sea
Tracing one warm line through a land so wild and savage
And make a Northwest Passage to the seaThree centuries thereafter, I take passage overland
In the footsteps of brave Kelsey, where his Sea of Flowers began
Watching cities rise before me, then behind me sink again
This tardiest explorer, driving hard across the plainAh, for just one time I would take the Northwest Passage
To find the hand of Franklin reaching for the Beaufort Sea
Tracing one warm line through a land so wild and savage
And make a Northwest Passage to the seaAnd through the night, behind the wheel, the mileage clicking west
I think upon Mackenzie, David Thompson and the rest
Who cracked the mountain ramparts and did show a path for me
To race the roaring Fraser to the seaAh, for just one time I would take the Northwest Passage
To find the hand of Franklin reaching for the Beaufort Sea
Tracing one warm line through a land so wild and savage
And make a Northwest Passage to the seaHow then am I so different from the first men through this way?
Like them, I left a settled life, I threw it all away
To seek a Northwest Passage at the call of many men
To find there but the road back home againAh, for just one time I would take the Northwest Passage
To find the hand of Franklin reaching for the Beaufort Sea
Tracing one warm line through a land so wild and savage
And make a Northwest Passage to the seaSadly, Stan Rogers, a canadian folk singer born in Hamilton Ontario, died at the young age of 33 during a plane flight from Dallas to Toronto.
“Lady Franklin’s Lament”, also called “Lord Franklin”, “Franklin the Brave”, and Lord Franklin’s Lament”, was written and released on the album Cruel Sister by British folk group Pentangle in 1970. It has been “covered” by even more artists including greats Paul Clayton, Liam Clancy, Geoff Kaufman, Bill Staines, Cyril Tawney, and others. The haunting lyrics:
It was homeward bound one night on the deep
Swinging in my hammock I fell asleep
I dreamed a dream and I thought it true
Concerning Franklin and his gallant crewWith one hundred seamen he sailed away
To the frozen ocean in the month of May
To seek a passage around the pole
Where we poor seamen do sometimes goThrough cruel hardships they mainly strove
Their ship on mountains of ice was drove
Only the Eskimo with his skin canoe
Was the only one that ever came throughIn Baffin's Bay where the whale fish blow
The fate of Franklin no man may know
The fate of Franklin no tongue can tell
Lord Franklin along with his sailors do dwellAnd now my burden it gives me pain
For my long lost Franklin I'd cross the main
Ten thousand pounds I would freely give
To say on earth that my Franklin do live.
Three other artists bear mention for their contributions of new age music with polar themes and titles:
The Endurance Score by Adam Young, released in 2016 by Sky Harbor Entertainment. The titles chronicle Shackleton’s famous voyage and rescue: 1914-1917.
The Ross Sea Suites by Valmar Kurol and Michael Stibor, also in 2016. They also wrote Symphony Antarctica in 2019.
At the Mountains of Madness by Phelios in 2019 by the Loki Foundation
Art-this broad category encompasses paintings, and drawings old and new, as well as photographic images and indigenous art
Sweeping landscapes, daring expeditions, myriad snow and ice shapes and colors, glowing borealis’ from the heavens, and captivating wildlife. All of these are reasons that numerous artists have been drawn to the polar regions over the centuries.
Early polar drawings and paintings were the result of an artist brought along on an expedition for the purpose of chronicling an endeavor. As photography emerged, the camera replaced the pen and brush. One example of early 19th century work is George Beck’s paintings from Franklin’s expedition of 1819-1822; These are captured in Arctic Artist, edited by Stuart Huston, 1994. Another source of early artist information: White Horizons: British Art from Antarctica, 1775-2006, by David W.H. Walton and Bruce Pearson. (from the British Antarctic Survey for the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting XXIX, 2006).
One of the most famous polar artists, William Bradford (1823-1892), was the first American to paint frozen Arctic scenes in the mid-19th century. Bradford painted while accompanying Isaac Israel Hayes on an expedition to the north, then retired to London to complete his works; his paintings can be found in famous museums around the world. Another well known expedition artist of the heroic age of exploration was Edward Wilson, of Scott’s Terra Nova fame. Sadly, Wilson perished with Scott during their failed return from the pole, but much of his artwork lives on in his home town at the Cheltenham Museum, in Cheltenham U.K. He was especially fond of painting birds; a watercolor labelled “Tree Creeper, March 1899” was found during restoration of the Cape Adare Hut, by the New Zealand Antarctic Trust in 2017.
Photography found its way to the Arctic in the mid 19th century with the first documented survived images from Belcher's expedition, 1852–1854, snapped by Dr. William Domville, spring 1852. Photographers of early 20th century expeditions brought home stunning images. These photographers included Herbert Ponting (Scott Terra Nova) and Frank Hurley (Shackleton Endurance).
Indigenous art work including drawings, prints, and sculpture comes in many forms. In the case of the Inuit, small pieces of “art”, made from natural materials, were likely the works of early Shamans and healers for ritualistic purposes. More recently, Inuit carvings made early on as toys, started to garner interest from Europeans in the mid-19th century. They became important items of trade: “tourist” pieces. The rest is history and Inuit Art is now its own genre. Further information: Discover Inuit Art.
Another group of indigenous, the Sami from northern Scandinavia and Russia, are also known for their art: The Mysticism of Sami Art and Sami Art. Probably the definitive work on Sami Folk Art, available used from numerous sources, is Sami Folk Art. Ten Thousand Years of Folk Art in the North, by Tinna Mobjerg, Asger Jorn, Jens Rosing, Photography by Gerard Franceschi. It was published in 2006 by König.
The following links both showcase indigenous art and/or offer pieces for sale:
Canada-Inuit and Dene
Inuit Gallery of Vancouver-Vancouver BC
Inuit Gifts-Hudson QC
McMichael Art Museum-Kleinburg ON
Nanooq Inuit Art Gallery-Hamilton ON
Northern Images-Inuit and Dene items;Yellowknife NWT; part of Arctic Cooperatives
Scandinavia-Sami
Risfjells Sameslöjd-Vilhelmina Sweden
Sami Centre for Contemporary Art-Karasjok Norway
The Scott Polar Research Institute Store has a number of polar related art and photography books for sale.
Check out these additional links of current day artists and support your favorite pick:
Polar Artist Group-like minded artists interested in all things polar
National Science Foundation Antarctic Artists and Writers Program-currently suspended for 2022; see the Antarctic Artists and Writers Collective for projects and recent events
Current artists
Kal Barteski-polar bears and more
Eleanor Goldstein-abstract
Lisa Goren-abstract
Keith Grant-famous 20th century
Nick Jones-abstract, landscapes
Filip Kulisev-phtography
David McEown-eclectic
Paul Nicklen-phtography
Shaun O’Boyle-photography
Simon Peirse-abstract, landscapes
Barbara Rae-abstract
Nicholas Romeril-abstract, surreal
Lily Simonson-surreal nature
Eric Wilson-polar bears